Mitengo yokwera kwambiri imapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiriridwa kwamafuta ku Europe konse

CropRadar yolembedwa ndi Kleffmann Digital yayesa madera omwe amagwiriridwa ndi mbewu zamafuta m'maiko 10 apamwamba kwambiri ku Europe.Mu Januware 2022, mbewu zogwiriridwa zitha kudziwika pa mahekitala opitilira 6 miliyoni m'maikowa.

Kuwona kuchokera ku CropRadar - Maiko osankhidwa a madera ogwiriridwa: Poland, Germany, France, Ukraine, England, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria.

Ngakhale kuti panali mayiko awiri okha, Ukraine ndi Poland, okhala ndi malo olima mahekitala oposa 1 miliyoni m’chaka chokolola cha 2021, pali mayiko anayi chaka chino.Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zovuta, Germany ndi France zili ndi malo olimidwa opitilira mahekitala 1 miliyoni.Nyengo ino, kumapeto kwa February, mayiko atatu anali pafupifupi ofanana mu malo oyamba: France, Poland ndi Ukraine (nthawi yofufuza mpaka 20.02.2022).Germany ikutsatira pamalo achinayi ndi kusiyana kwa pafupifupi 50,000ha.France, nambala yoyamba, yalemba chiwonjezeko chachikulu kwambiri m'derali ndikukweza 18%.Kwa chaka chachiwiri motsatizana, Romania ili ndi malo achisanu ndi malo olimidwa oposa 500,000ha.

Zifukwa za kuchuluka kwa kugwiriridwa kwamafuta ku Europe ndi, mbali imodzi, mitengo yogwiriridwa pamasinthidwe.Kwa zaka zambiri mitengoyi inali pafupi ndi 400 € / t, koma yakhala ikukwera pang'onopang'ono kuyambira Januwale 2021, ndi chiwongoladzanja choposa 900 € / t mu March 2022. Komanso, kugwiriridwa kwa mbewu zachisanu kukupitiriza kukhala mbewu ndi chopereka chapamwamba kwambiri. malire.Kubzala bwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe / m'dzinja 2021 kunathandiza alimi kuti ayambe kubzala mbewu.

Kukula kwamunda kumasiyanasiyana kutengera dziko

Mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wa satellite ndi AI, Kleffmann Digital imathanso kudziwa kuti ndi minda ingati yomwe kulima kugwiriridwa kwamafuta kumagawidwa m'maiko khumi.Kuchuluka kwa minda kumawonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu zaulimi: palimodzi, minda yopitilira 475,000 imalimidwa ndi kugwiriridwa nyengo ino.Pokhala ndi malo olimidwa pafupifupi ofanana m’maiko atatu apamwamba, chiŵerengero cha minda ndi avareji ya makulidwe amasiyana kwambiri.Ku France ndi ku Poland chiwerengero cha minda ndi chofanana ndi minda 128,741 ndi 126,618 motsatana.Ndipo kukula kwakukulu kwa gawo m'chigawo kulinso chimodzimodzi m'maiko onse awiri, pa 19ha.Kuyang'ana ku Ukraine, chithunzicho ndi chosiyana.Pano, dera lofananalo la kugwiriridwa kwamafuta limalimidwa pa minda "23,396 yokha".

Kodi mikangano ya ku Ukraine idzakhudza bwanji misika yapadziko lonse yogwiririra mbewu zamafuta

M'chaka chokolola cha 2021, Kleffmann Digital's CropRadar ikuwonetsa kuti kugwiriridwa kwa mafuta ku Ulaya kunali kolamulidwa ndi Ukraine ndi Poland, ndi mahekitala oposa miliyoni imodzi.Mu 2022, adalumikizidwa ndi Germany ndi France ndi madera olimidwa mahekitala oposa 1 miliyoni.Koma ndithudi, pali kusiyana pakati anabzala madera ndi kupanga, makamaka ndi zotayika m'dera anabzala chifukwa zambiri bwino zinthu kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo ndi over-dzinja chisanu.Tsopano tili ndi limodzi mwa mayiko otsogola omwe akuchita nkhondo, pomwe mikangano ingakhudze zomwe zimafunikira pakukolola komanso kukolola mbewu zilizonse zotsala.Ngakhale kuti mkanganowu ukupitirirabe, maonekedwe a nthawi yaifupi, yapakati ndi yaitali sakudziwika.Pokhala ndi anthu othawa kwawo, mosakayikira kuphatikiza alimi ndi onse omwe amagwira ntchito m'gululi, zokolola za 2022 zitha kukhala zopanda misika yayikulu.Ambiri zokolola za dzinja oilseed kugwiririra nyengo yatha mu Ukraine anali 28.6 dt/ha amene ali okwana tonnage 3 miliyoni.Zokolola zapakati pa EU27 zinali 32.2 dt/ha ndipo matani onse anali 17,345 miliyoni.

Mu nyengo ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzinja oilseed kugwiriridwa mu Ukraine anathandizidwa ndi yabwino nyengo.Mahekitala ambiri ali kumadera akummwera monga Odessa, Dnipropetrovsk ndi Kherson, m'chigawo cha madoko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti mupeze mwayi wogulitsa kunja.Zambiri zidzadalira kutha kwa mkanganowo ndi malo aliwonse otsala kuti athe kusamalira mbewu zilizonse zokololedwa komanso kuthekera kozitumiza kunja kuchokera mdziko muno.Ngati tilingalira zokolola za chaka chatha, kupereka kuchuluka kwa zokolola zofanana ndi 17 peresenti ya zokolola za ku Ulaya, nkhondoyi idzakhudza kwambiri msika wa WOSR, koma zotsatira zake sizidzakhala zazikulu monga mbewu zina monga mpendadzuwa wochokera ku Dziko. .Popeza Ukraine ndi Russia ali m'gulu la mayiko olima mpendadzuwa, kusokonekera kwakukulu ndi kusowa kwa madera kuyenera kuyembekezera kuno.